Summary of the RS-AIMS Project - Runway Safety Autonomous Infrastructure Management

  • Call title: Sustainable and Digital Product Innovation – PR MARCHE ERDF 2021–2027 – Axis 1 – SO 1.1 – Action 1.1.2 – Measure 1.1.2.1 – Support for Product or Service Innovation and Diversification Projects within the Areas of the Regional Smart Specialisation Strategy 2021–2027
  • Project title: RS-AIMS Autonomous Infrastructure Management System
  • CUP Code: B87H24004250007
  • Investment cost: €368,300.00
  • Granted contribution: €182,650.00

Autonomous UAV and UGV Systems: aerial and ground platforms equipped with multispectral sensors (Management System). The project aims to develop an autonomous robotic system for the security, inspection, and maintenance of airport infrastructure.

A-VMS Software Platform: a unified control center that allows for mission planning and the collection of geo-referenced data, which are currently complex, costly, and heavily dependent on human intervention.

RS-AIMS aims to address these needs through the creation of an integrated ecosystem of mobile robots, artificial vision systems, and software control platforms, capable of detecting and managing in real-time anomalies, debris (FOD – Foreign Object Debris), and structural deterioration of airport surfaces.

Technological objectives

The project includes the development and integration of several innovative subsystems:

Autonomous UAVs and UGVs

Aerial and ground platforms equipped with multispectral sensors, LiDAR, and thermal cameras for the automatic inspection of runways, markings, and lighting systems.

Multifunction Docking Station

An intelligent unit for recharging, refilling, and performing diagnostics on robots, designed to operate continuously in airport environments (24/7).

AI Modules for FOD Detection and Predictive Maintenance

Neural networks trained to identify foreign objects, cracks, or anomalies, and to generate automatic reports that can be integrated into existing airport systems (A‑SMGCS, Airport Operations Center).

Project activities

The planned project activities include:

Operational requirements analysis

Study of airport inspection procedures in compliance with ICAO Annex 14 and EASA Part ADR regulations.

Design and prototyping of robots

Creation of modular UGV/UAV platforms resistant to harsh environmental conditions.

Software and AI development

Design of vision and automatic classification modules for FOD and runway defect detection.

Integration and laboratory testing

Validation of hardware/software architectures and communication protocols.

Field experimentation

Operational testing on real runway sections in collaboration with airport operators.

Innovation

RS‑AIMS introduces highly innovative elements compared to current airport monitoring practices

The combined use of autonomous robotics and artificial intelligence to ensure continuous, safe, and high‑precision inspections.

A modular and scalable approach, adaptable to other infrastructural contexts (ports, railways, roads).

The ability to reduce operational time and costs while increasing safety and overall reliability of runway operations.

Expected impacts

The expected impacts of the RS‑AIMS project extend across multiple dimensions:

Technological

Development of an integrated autonomous inspection system compliant with international safety standards.

Economic

Reduction of maintenance costs and increase in airport operational efficiency.

Social

Enhanced safety for personnel and reduction of high‑risk manual activities.

Environmental

Optimization of energy resources and reduced environmental impact of inspection operations.

Conclusion

RS‑AIMS represents a strategic step toward the evolution of the digital and autonomous airport.
By combining robotics, artificial intelligence, and advanced control systems, RS‑AIMS provides a comprehensive solution for the intelligent management of runway safety and maintenance, contributing to safer, more efficient, and sustainable airport operations.